Quorn Part 407, The Spring Box

This entry is part 2 of 2 in the series Quorn Quill
The Finished Quill Spring Box
The Finished Quill Spring Box

Now that the Quill Body was finished, I could use it to gauge the OD of the spring box to get a close slip-fit, so that was the next part I turned to.

Drilling the Spring Box
Drilling the Spring Box

I still had some of the ∅1.3750″ 17-4PH H900 material left over from the quill body so I chucked it up and drilled ∅3/8″ by 3/4″ deep followed by a ∅39/64″ drill to the same depth.

Finishing the Spring Box Bore
Finishing the Spring Box Bore

I used my 1/2″ boring bar to take a small facing cut to clean up the end and establish my datum.  I then opened the bore up to size, and added the bearing inner race relief cut.

Parting off the Spring Box
Parting off the Spring Box

Allowing an extra 0.02″ for finishing, I parted off the partially finished spring box from the excess stock.

Facing the Spring Box to Length
Facing the Spring Box to Length

I chucked up the spring box and indicated it true before facing it to length and chamfering what will become the bottom corner.

Before drilling the spring pockets, I did a quick check on the springs I purchased.  Instead of winding my own springs, I purchased 10pcs of P/N LC-023BB-06M from Lee Spring. I set my calipers to 0.5″ and used them to push on one of the springs placed atop a gram scale until the caliper just touched the scale platen.  I ended up with a force of ≈ 300g for a single spring which equates to almost exactly 4 lbs force for six springs at the working height Chaddock designed.

Chaddock set his bearing preload at the minimum for the A13 Magneto bearings (I’m actually using E13 bearings which are the same thing); the maximum being 12 lbs.  Since I had extra springs and I wanted a stiffer spindle, I decided to make the spring holes 0.450″ deep instead of 0.469″ and I decided to change the number of spring holes from six to ten.I’ll initially assemble the spindle with all 10 springs for a preload of around 8 lbs and keep an eye on how hot it gets when running.  I’ll remove springs as necessary to find a balance between heat and stiffness.

Chamfering the Spring Holes
Chamfering the Spring Holes

With the spring box improvements decided on, I was off to the mill.  I started by boring a pocket in my soft-jaws to receive the spring box.  I pre-drilled the 10 spring holes 0.465″ deep from the tip with a 3/16″ drill, followed with a quick chamfer.

Boring the Spring Holes with an Endmill
Boring the Spring Holes with an End Mill

I then opened up each hole with a 5mm end mill to 0.450″ deep.

Almost Flat Bottom Holes
Almost Flat Bottom Holes

This resulted in an almost complete flat bottom hole for the spring without excess force and probable chatter on the endmill from cutting at the center.

Series Navigation<< Quorn Parts 401/404, The Quill Body & Caps